Showing posts with label Joseph Campbell. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Joseph Campbell. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 14, 2014

Scumbucket Charisma


The Lovable Anti-Hero
Is it merely coincidence that three of Netflix' most popular shows are 'protaganized' by three of the world's most self-interested deviants?  I'm referring of course to the three above; Walter White from Breaking Bad, Frank Underwood of House of Cards, and the notorious Don Draper from Mad Men.

Oh and let's not forget:

Jax Teller from Sons of Anarchy                                          Nancy Botwin of Weeds

Dexter of Dexter                                                      Tony Soprano of The Sopranos

Do we understand the current climate of our television programs? 

In one of my first blogs, I laid out the Hero's Journey according theologian Joseph Campbell, and how Don Draper fit into that archetypal model.  I stand behind the idea that Don Draper, like most protagonists, follow a similar archetypal journey throughout the plot of a given story.  However, somewhere along the way it seems it became good, to be bad.

We love rebellion. Most cult-groups promise some sort of stray from the norm.  The Grateful Dead became one of the most universally recognized cult-bands of all time because they offered a lifestyle of sex, drugs, and rock n roll through their music. People with Jeeps can drive far off the beaten path, because they're adventurous and DIFFERENT.

Joseph Campbell wrote "The Hero with A Thousand Faces" in 1949.  He argued that almost every story ever written, including Moses' journey through the dessert and myths of ancient Greece and Mesopotamia, had a similar main character plot structure.  The profane human becomes a hero, goes on a journey with struggles and abysses, learns a valuable lesson, and returns home, transformed.  I believe that the anti-hero television movement aims to stray from this long-established norm.

Consider the 2001 Steven Soderbergh movie, "Ocean's Eleven." While I realize the movie was originally filmed in 1960 starring Frank Sinatra and Sammy Davis Jr., Soderbergh brought back a powerful idea, of cheering for the bad-guy. Danny Ocean and his crew of 10 dudes, (10 + 1 = 11; i.e. Ocean's Eleven) plan to heist a Las Vegas casino for millions.  Oh and he made sure to incorporate three generations of hunks in George Clooney, Brad Pitt, and Matt Damon.  When you have bad-ass charismatic lead men like this, it almost authorizes them to do whatever they want and the audience will hop on board with the cause.

So thus, we have Walter White dissolving bodies in acid and Frank Underwood pushing his journalist-with-benefits in front of a train.  Don Draper is one of the most interesting case studies in turning south because, excluding his nuptial infidelity, he's not always a terrible guy.  For the first 2 seasons, Draper doesn't want to cheat on Betty, things are nice at home, and he values his relationship with Bobby and Sally.  But at the beginning of the end of his marriage with Betty, Don turns into the monster that we love to watch.

We can thank Matthew Weiner for this.  Weiner won nine Primetime Emmy Awards for his writing on both Mad Men and The Sopranos. Weiner is head-writer and creator of Mad Men. Weiner finished his work on The Sopranos in 2007, the same year Mad Men debuted on AMC. Weiner used the mobster-murderer, Tony Soprano, as the mold in which to cast his new character, Don Draper. Draper became the stage on which Weiner's evil writing could dance.  He can cheat, drink, and verbally abuse anyone he pleases upon his throne as creative director.  Weiner imagined Don Draper as America, but I see him more as the corrupt King of the states, if we were a monarchy.  

Jon Hamm once told Time magazine "People always tell me 'I want to be just like Don Draper.' I ask 'Why? You want to be a miserable drunk?'" We don't really understand why we obsess over these horrible people, other than the fact that they're entertaining and original.  Not many of us have the capacity to be so vicious and remain so calm on the exterior. We can only remain fascinated at the vile actions of these fictional characters, because they're so much better than we are at keeping it cool.


Tuesday, January 7, 2014

The Mythology of Mad Men

Philosopher and theologian Joseph Campbell said that mythology does 4 things;
1. It uncovers 'mystical' or mysterious truths of life.
2. It 'pedagogically' teaches us how to live fruitful and prosperous lives.
3. It makes us 'sociologically' aware of others.
4. It acknowledges the 'cosmological' questions and paradoxes which we can never fully understand.

Mythology is a testament to the human condition told through stories.  As with all stories, myths have characters, archetypes, themes, symbolism, settings, and truth.  But the truth of mythology does not exist within the profane realm.  Myths are stories, that didn't necessarily occur, but help us live a life of meaning.  

Santa Claus is one of the world's greatest myths.  Every year on Christmas Eve parents around the world tell their children a fat man is going to land on the roof and deliver presents.  As the kids age, they start to question the validity of Santa's gift-giving spree that happens every year on a really cold night.  Many parents tell their children that Santa was a fake and that they lied to them, and it makes them sad.  Although I don't have kids, I would tell children that although the story of Santa's sleigh isn't necessarily true, it doesn't mean it's not truthful.  

Santa Claus comes only once a year and he makes everyone happy, and generous, and he spreads a lot of cheer.  Santa brings with him the joy of the Christmas season.

So what does any of this have to do with Mad Men?

Mad Men is a very rich, complex accumulation of characters in a TV drama that dances effortlessly between several layers of story line.  When analyzed as myth, the drama unleashes truth through mannerisms and tone of speech.  Maybe we can't have a drink with Don himself (although we'd all like to), but we can watch his suave character transform based on his context.  We see him make the same mistakes again and again, but we don't want to change him for it.  We're along for the ride with the protagonist; the hero. 

It teaches the 'mystical' secrets of living in a time where "the bomb" could drop any minute, and there may be no tomorrow.  Don teaches his associates how to live, write, and prosper by being the best at all of those things and leading by example.  Don's platonic and sexual relationships give us sociological perspective on our own relationships.  Finally, Mad Men teaches through a cosmological function which establishes the niches of archetypal characters, to illustrate where each piece and person fits in the universe.  

Joseph Campbell also said that every myth that has ever been written is true... for a certain context.  "If we give truth a contemporary medium, we too can have myth."  

Writers of myth speak in a vocabulary of acts and adventures.  Mad Men is one compilation of acts and adventures that illustrates a dynamic cast of characters in a fascinating time period.  The wisdom that is delicately sown into the script can help illustrate a plethora of humanity's truths, while keeping us on the edge of our seat with passionate dialogue.  My hope is this blog will help share ideas and create discussion about the deep layers within AMC's Mad Men.